15 March 2020

Amaranth & Lentil Ceviche

link | , , | recipes

  • 6 servings ⠀

    ∙ 50gr of amaranth seed ⠀
    ∙ 1 cucumber ⠀
    ∙ 2 tomatoes ⠀
    ∙ 1 avocado ⠀
    ∙ 50gr of lentils (boiled in water, seasoned with salt and onion) ⠀
    ∙ 12 amaranth or other locally-purchased tostadas ⠀
    ∙ Cilantro, lemon and salt (to taste) ⠀

Cook the amaranth seed: Wash and strain, as many times as necessary, trying to leave the seeds as clean as possible (without stones or dirt).

Bring the water to a boil, add seed, boiling between 10 to 15 minutes.

Remove from heat. • It is important to drain the seed once it has been removed from the heat.

Once the amaranth seed and lentils are cooked, place both ingredients in a large bowl and mix with diced cucumber, tomato, cilantro, and avocado, season with lemon and salt to taste.

Serve on amaranth tostadas. ⠀


3 December 2019

My role as a volunteer, a Mixtec woman, and a US citizen

link | , | field stories

Thank you to Gianna Nino Tapia for writing this account of her time volunteering with Puente in the summer of 2019. 

I spent this past summer working with Puente on their Veranos de Nutrición (Summer of Nutrition) program. This amazing opportunity was made possible through the Monica Miller Walsh Grant from the Stanford University Center for Latin America Studies. Currently, I am completing my Master of Science in Epidemiology, and hope to attend medical school in the near future. I have deep roots in Oaxaca; my mother is from a small village in the Mixteca region named San Pedro y San Pablo Tequixtepec. She migrated to the United States before I was born, and labored as a farmworker picking produce across Oregon and Washington.

I first became aware of Puente when I participated in a university trip – “Community Health” – in Oaxaca, with Dr. Gabriel Garcia, and became increasingly interested in how cultural, socioeconomic, and biological environments influence health. As I learned about Puente, I saw that they worked at the intersection of these factors at the community level. Growing up, I heard countless stories of the challenges that my mother faced in her village, which didn’t have electricity or running water, and the nutritional challenges they faced that led to stunting and other health problems. During my time in Oaxaca, I helped implement and evaluate the Veranos de Nutrición camps, assisting with sessions and interviewing youth leaders about their experiences and perceptions of the program.

While travelling with the Puente team I saw the daily challenges that communities face in preparing healthy food for their children. I also learned about the importance of diversifying income streams for families. I met one family that, with the support of Puente, had been able to increase their crop production, better support their children’s education, and establish a sense of self-sufficiency. They spoke of improving their health through knowledge of nutrition. It was beautiful to hear a girl explain their family business and how Puente had empowered her to be more outspoken. I also recall sitting with a young girl named Lupita over lunch and talking about what made up a healthy diet. As she described her meal to me, I thought about the importance of access to health education and the benefit of the nutritious meals that Puente provided her and other kids like her.

This summer was incredibly transformative and reinforced a sense of pride in Oaxaca and the resilience of its people with an unwavering desire to improve conditions for future generations. It was also a time of reflection about my role as a volunteer, a Mixtec woman, and a US citizen. As I pursue my studies in medicine, my dream is to return to Oaxaca as a physician working to reduce health disparities and challenges. Thanks to my experience with Puente I left Oaxaca with a sense of hope for the future.

— Gianna Nino Tapia

 


15 August 2013

Amaranth: Another Ancient Wonder Food, But Who Will Eat It?

link | , , , | press + media

This article by Brian Clark Howard originally appeared on National Geographic’s website in August 2013. Read the original article here.

Photos by Roque Reyes.

Grown by the Aztecs and then all but eliminated in the Spanish conquest, the ancient crop amaranth may become the next quinoa. Advocates hope amaranth can help Mexicans eat healthier, better connect to their roots, and lessen their impact on the environment. But will people eat it?

Amaranth is a broad-leafed, bushy plant that grows about six feet (1.8 meters) tall. It produces a brightly colored flower that can contain up to 60,000 seeds. The seeds are nutritious and can be made into a flour. Not a true grain, amaranth is often called a pseudocereal, like its relative quinoa. Both plants belong to a large family that also includes beets, chard, spinach, and lots of weeds.

There are around 60 different species of amaranth, and a few of them are native to Mesoamerica. For the last decade, the Oaxaca-based advocacy group Puente a la Salud Comunitaria (Bridge to Community Health) has been working to promote the plant’s virtues.

Pete Noll, the group’s executive director, argues that his work couldn’t come at a more important time. In July, the United Nations announced that Mexico had overtaken the United States as the world’s most obese country. According to the report, 32.8 percent of Mexican adults are obese, compared with 31.8 percent of American adults.

“Obesity is a devastating problem in Mexico,” Noll said. “Amaranth may be part of the solution. It is a whole, healthy food that can be produced locally, and it may create the possibility of change.”

Noll pointed to widespread availability of fast food, urbanization, lack of physical activity, and heavy advertising of junk foods as culprits in the obesity epidemic. As evidence of the devastating effects, he noted a recent media report about a 13-year-old Mexican boy who died of a heart attack.

At the same time, many people in Mexico still struggle with hunger. Some 10,000 children die from malnutrition in the country each year, Noll noted. “These issues are linked: Childhood malnutrition makes people seven to eight times more likely to be overweight or obese as adults,” he said.

“Oaxaca has a cuisine that is known worldwide, but it also has food deserts,” Noll added, referring to areas where it is difficult for consumers to find fresh, healthy foods.

Nutritious Plant

Amaranth is gluten free and its seeds contain about 30 percent more protein than rice, sorghum, and rye, according to a USDA Forest Service report. It is also relatively high in calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, and fiber, according to Puente.

“Amaranth’s amino acid profile is as close to perfect as you can get for a protein source,” Noll said. The plant contains eight essential amino acids and is particularly high in the amino acid lysine, which is largely lacking in corn and wheat, he explained.

“So if you make a tortilla with amaranth and corn, you give people a low-cost, culturally acceptable, healthy basic foodstuff,” he said.

Florisa Barquera, a doctor and nutritional expert at the Universidad Anáhuac, Mexico City, and a member of the Mexican Academy for Obesity, told National Geographic that amaranth has been recommended by the World Health Organization as a well-balanced food and recommended by NASA for consumption in space missions. The variety of amaranth consumed in Mexico is 16 to 18 percent protein, she said, compared with 14 percent protein in wheat and 9 to 10 percent protein in corn.

Some studies have shown that amaranth also contains beneficial omega-3s and may help reduce blood pressure, said Barquera, who writes and speaks frequently about nutrition in Mexico but is not affiliated with Puente.

© Puente a la Salud Comunitaria, a 501(c)(3) organization [EIN 30-0258491] at 1311-A E. 6th St, Austin, TX 78702. USA.
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